Eye and Vision Issues for Aviators
Ophthalmologic Issues Addressed by FAA
Devices acceptable for aviation-related duties must be FDA approved and include:
- Intraocular Lenses (multifocal or accommodating intraocular lens implants)
- Bifocal/Multifocal contact lenses
Examiners may issue as outlined below:
- Adaptation period before certification:
- Postoperative period is 3 months for cataract surgery
- Multifocal (including bifocal) contact lenses requires at least 1 month
- Must provide a report to include the FAA Form 8500-7, Report of Eye Evaluation, from the operating surgeon or the treating eye specialist. This report must attest to stable visual acuity and refractive error, absence of significant side effects/complications, need of medications, and freedom from any glare, flares or other visual phenomena that could affect visual performance and impact aviation safety
- The following visual standards, as required for each class, must be met for each eye:
Distant:
First- and Second-Class
20/20 or better in each eye separately, with or without correction
Third-Class
20/40 or better in each eye separately, with or without correction
Near:
All Classes
20/40 or better in each eye separately (Snellen equivalent), with or without correction, as measured at 16 inches
Intermediate:
First- and Second-Class
20/40 or better in each eye separately (Snellen equivalent), with or without correction at age 50 and over, as measured at 32 inches
Third-Class
No requirement
Note: The above does not change the current certification policy on the use of monofocal non-accommodating intraocular lenses.
Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners
Application Process for Medical Certification
Examination Techniques
Items 31-34. Eye
For guidance regarding the conduction of visual acuity, field of vision, heterophoria, and color vision tests, please refer to Items 50-54.
The examination of the eyes should be directed toward the discovery of diseases or defects that may cause a failure in visual function while flying or discomfort sufficient to interfere with safely performing airman duties.
The Examiner should personally explore the applicant's history by asking questions concerning any changes in vision, unusual visual experiences (halos, scintillations, etc.), sensitivity to light, injuries, surgery, or current use of medication. Does the applicant report inordinate difficulties with eye fatigue or strain? Is there a history of serious eye disease such as glaucoma or other disease commonly associated with secondary eye changes, such as diabetes? (Also see
Item 53 and
Item 54).
Links to other Portions of the Eye Examination:
Return to Index of Specific Conditions
Return to Part 67 Index
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